Many biomedical observational studies attempt to relate a continuous outcome to an environmental exposure and other important covariates. If the outcome is easier or cheaper to measure relative to the ...

Outcome-dependent sampling (ODS) schemes can be a cost effective way to enhance study efficiency. The case-control design has been widely used in epidemiologic studies. However, when the outcome is ...

Although epistasis is an important phenomenon in the genetics and evolution of complex traits, epistatic effects are hard to estimate. The main problem is due to the overparameterized epistatic ...

Autocorrelation correction in regression analysis has a long history, and various approaches have been suggested. Moreover, the same method may be referred to by ...

The Black–Scholes model is the golden standard for pricing derivatives and options in the modern financial industry. However, this method imposes some parametric assumptions on the stochastic process, ...

A brief description of the methods used by the SYSLIN procedure follows. For more information on these methods, see the references at the end of this chapter. There are two fundamental methods of ...

“I need you to understand that people don’t have conversations where they randomly recommend operating systems to one another.” – Likelihood to Recommend Survey Respondent. Source: Ben White/ Unsplash ...