Expectancy theory operates on the premise that employees base an individual level of effort on what is necessary to perform well and earn rewards within the workplace. If you want workers to put forth ...

If you want to avoid high turnover in your office and keep your employees, you probably realize that you need to pay them. A paycheck, however, is not necessarily the only means of motivating your ...

Why do some people fail to cooperate, either in business or life? Why do deals and commitments fall through? Why do partners or lovers stop working together? These are fundamental problems in all of ...